初一英語下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)提綱(8)

　　Unit 9 How was your weekend

　　一.短語

　　1. play +運(yùn)動(dòng) 　play soccer play tennis play sports

　　play the + 樂器　 play the guitar play with…和某人\物玩耍

　　2.have +三餐　 have breakferst \lunch \ supper

　　3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party　 talk show

　　4.go to the beach 　　　go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains

　　5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西

　　6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末　　on weekends 每周末

　　7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening (或具體的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\evening

　　in+世紀(jì)\年\月\季節(jié)　　　at +時(shí)刻　last (next) month\year\week

　　8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢

　　9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末

　　10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 該做么的時(shí)候了 11.look for　尋找.....

　　二，重點(diǎn)句型和語法

　　1.一般過去時(shí)

　　表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用：

　　yesterday ，last week(month，year)

　　(1)系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí)： am(is) →was， are →were

　　陳述句：He was at home yesterday.

　　否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.

　　疑問句：Was he at home yesterday？ Yes ，he was./No ，he wasn’t.

　　(2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：

　　陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

　　否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

　　一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast？ →Did you have breakfast？

　　Yes，I do./No，I don’t. Yes，I did./No，I didn’t.

　　(3)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則

　　變化規(guī)則例詞

　　一般在詞尾加—ed.play→played

　　以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加--d.like →liked

　　love →loved

　　以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ，再加—ed.study →studied

　　carry →carried

　　以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstop →stopped

　　plan →planned

　　動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化：

　　do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got

　　give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found

　　2. what’s the date today？ It’s …

　　3. What was the date yesterday？ It was…

　　What’s the weather like today？ It’s …？

　　4. How was your weekend？

　　6.What did she do ？ She did her homework

　　7.What did he do last weekend ？ He played soccer

　　8..It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

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