來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-05-13 20:25:03
溫習(xí)的 還要鞏固, 小編整理了2019 英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容,以供大家參考復(fù)習(xí)。
2019中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句:三要素 1.連接詞 2. 語(yǔ)序: 陳述句語(yǔ)序 3:時(shí)態(tài)
1. 連接詞 :
a. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),用that 引導(dǎo),that在口語(yǔ)中常省略
I think (that) he will return in an hour.
注意: that在下列情況中不能被省略 :從句的主語(yǔ)就是that, 連接詞that 不可省略
從句中還含有另一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,that不可省
有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)that可省,第二個(gè)不可省
b. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 用whether/ if 連接, 語(yǔ)序用陳述句
I wonder if they’ll have the races next year.
注意:if 和whether 可互換,但是在有些情況下只能用whether
①當(dāng)從句里有or not時(shí),只能用whether: I don’t know whether they’ll come or not.
②動(dòng)詞不定式前只用whether: He doesn’t know whether to go.
③介詞后通常用whether: It depends on whether it rains.
④從句前置,用whether: Whether he will come to the party , I don’t know.
c.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),用特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接,語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序
Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
2. 語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須為陳述句語(yǔ)序
3. 時(shí)態(tài):a. 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定,如:
I think that he went to Shanghai yesterday. / I think that he will go to Shanghai.
b.當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí), 從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),如:
He wondered what you were doing.
c. 當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是真理,自然規(guī)律,客觀事實(shí),名人名言,不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,永遠(yuǎn)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),如:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun./ He told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
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