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來源：網絡資源 作者：中考網整理 2020-03-04 16:58:54
14. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years， giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures， called moat， for which the island is most famous.
他們已有一千多年與外界沒有聯系，這給他們充足的時間來修建1000多座巨大的石像，被稱為莫艾，因為有這個東西這個島嶼極其出名。
簡析：夾雜有現在分詞短語，過去分詞短語及定語從句。
15. Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.
我們的（生日）聚會針對兩到十歲的小孩，它們互動感強，富有創新，因為它們能基于一個主題構建一種戲劇的氛圍。
簡析：關鍵詞aim for 針對；in that 在于。
16. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.
在這里敘述的這種籌備（生日）聚會的計劃所帶有的最重要的觀點在于它能讓父母和孩子的關系更加密切。
簡析：夾雜過去分詞短語及表語從句。
17. He had realized that the words： “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to Katherine of Aragon， the first of Henry VIII’s six wives.
他曾認識到那本書里第一幅圖畫下面的那些詞“一、六、八”在某些方面將這個野兔和阿拉甘的凱撒英，即亨利八世的六個妻子當中的第一個妻子，聯系起來。
簡析：夾雜賓語從句及過去分詞短語。
18. Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.
直到有一天他在阿帕斯爾公園碰巧看見兩個石制的十字架，他才懂得在1773年修建這兩個十字架是為了向她表示敬意。
簡析：關鍵詞come across碰巧遇見，in one’s honor紀念某人。
19. It is Sue Townsend’s musical play， based on her best-selling book.
它是蘇珊·湯森德的音樂劇本，根據她暢銷的小說改編的。
簡析：關鍵詞best-selling 暢銷的。
20. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend， and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.
戈德是對有機食品感興趣眾多購買者當中的一位，遍及英國的超市依賴更多像他那樣的購買者，因為他們要增加有機食品生意。
簡析：關鍵詞count on 依賴。
21. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.
地下發展的支持者說在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。
簡析：關鍵詞rather than 而不是。
22. Those who could were likely to name a woman.
那些能夠說出好朋友名字的單身男人，很有可能說出一個女人的名字。
簡析：省略句who could （name a best friend ）承前省。
23. In general， women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support， but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.
一般來說，女人相互的友誼基于相互分享情感和支持，但男人間的關系以共同參與社會活動為特征。
簡析：關鍵詞rest on 依靠。
24. For the most part， interactions between men are emotionally controlled —a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.
就大部分而言，男人間的交往在感情上受控制，這與“男子漢氣概” 的社會要求是相符合的。
簡析：關鍵詞for the most part就大部分而言。
25. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage， it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
一個女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個告訴她離開一次失敗的婚姻；而聽見一個男人說直到他的朋友一天晚上問他是否可以睡在他家的沙發上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，這是很平常的。
簡析：夾雜多種語法結構not unusual=usual；not…until…，直到…才…。
26. Before 1066， in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.
1066年以前，在我們現在稱為英國的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。
簡析：倒裝句，并含有定語從句及分詞短語。
27. If this state of affairs had lasted， English today would be close to German.
如果這種情況延續下去的話，那么今天的英語將和德語很相近。
簡析：含虛擬語氣。
28. We even have different word for some foods， meat in particular， depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked， which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.
我們甚至對某些食物有不同的單詞，特別是肉類，取決于它是長在田野里，還是在家里準備煮著吃，這就表明一個事實，即薩克森農民在農田干活，而上層階級的諾曼人在大吃大喝。
簡析：含對比。
29. When Americans visit Europe for the first time， they usually find Germany more “Foreign” than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.
當美國人第一次游覽歐洲時，他們通常發現德國比法國對他們來說更加“陌生”，因為他們在標牌和廣告上看到的德語，比起法語更加不同于英語。
簡析：含比較級句型結構。
30. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
一些公司已經把潔凈安全產品的生產當作他們主要的銷售關鍵，并且在他們的廣告宣傳中強調這一點。
簡析：make后接雙賓語。
31. After their stay， all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success， that is， when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.
在他們逗留之后，所有的游客都會收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功，也就是說當游客離開小冰屋旅館時，他們會得到一份證明，表明他們曾嘗試過冒險。
簡析：含兩個分詞短語，關鍵詞state表明。
32. The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees， who can afford the new service， in other words， Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.
主要的市場因素取決于白領工人的人數增加，這些人付得起這種新型服務，換句話說，上海的汽車出租行業發展如此快，主要因為白領工人人數的增加。
簡析：關鍵詞rest in 依賴。
33. That you won’t be for long means it won’t be long before you’ll have to recycle your rubbish.
你不會等很長時間意味著過不了多久你就會回收你的垃圾。
簡析：夾雜主語從句及賓語從句。
34. These words， I have just made up， have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply can’t think of.
這些詞，是我編造的，只是代表我們不能想到的事物和觀念。
簡析：關鍵詞make up 編造。
35. Picturing(Imagining) the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations.
設想未來有益于現在和將來的幾代人。
簡析：關鍵詞picture活用為動詞想象，設想。
36. Decision thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think， but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
做決策像打撲克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，還包括別人對你的想法是怎么看的以及你對別人的看法是如何考慮的。
簡析：含較復雜的句型結構not unlike=like not only…but also…不僅…而且…
37. The easy way out isn’t always easiest.
解決問題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。
簡析：關鍵詞the way out 解決問題的辦法。
38. The hot sun had caused the dough （面團） to double in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.
炙熱的太陽導致面團面積加倍，酵母使面團的表面擺晃嘆息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某種來自外部空間的無名生物。
簡析：比喻形象生動。
39. After all， what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work， and acting， singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day？
畢竟，難道這些活潑可愛的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文化課，半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺訓練嗎？
簡析：反問句式，語氣強烈。
40. Dad， in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run， had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.
爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家，以便他能出去跑步，卻忘記系安全帶—這是75%的美國人每天犯的一個錯誤。
簡析：關鍵詞for a run去跑步。
41.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary（周年）of president Nixon’s journey to China， which was the turning point in China-US relations.
這次高峰會是為了紀念尼克松總統訪華25周年，尼克松訪華是中美關系的轉折點。
簡析：關鍵詞mark 紀念。
42. Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.
很多問題是大學水平，這些小學生能夠解答出來。
簡析：關鍵詞be of college level 大學水平，figure out解決，解答。
43. Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun， inside Which stands a 160- –foot –tall Tree of Life.
穿過屋頂矗立著太陽之塔，在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之樹。
簡析：含有兩個倒裝句。
44. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.
目前的問題是，很多人把其實只要付諸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。
簡析：consider后的賓語后置。
45. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment， she yet remained so cheerful and confident， eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.
她受過重罰，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志。
簡析：含有讓步狀語從句及形容詞短語作狀語。
46. Freed from TV， forced to find their own activities， they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.
如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來，不得不自己安排活動，他們可能會全家驅車去看日落。
簡析：含有兩個過去分詞短語。
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