來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-04 17:10:28
3 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律:
基變序,有規(guī)律;一、二、三,特殊記;
從四起,th; 八去t來(lái)九去e; ve要用f替。
整十該y為ie,后面再跟th;
幾十幾和幾百幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。
4 介詞in,on, at 在時(shí)間前面的應(yīng)用
1)在上下午、傍晚用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
2)在季節(jié)、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 2001
3)在具體的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.
on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 2014
4) 在中午、夜間、時(shí)刻前用at。at night, at noon , atseven o’clock, at half past seven
5 表示確切“幾百”時(shí),hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不確定數(shù)目的“數(shù)以百計(jì)”時(shí),hundred后面應(yīng)加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名學(xué)生 hundreds of students幾百名學(xué)生
6 英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)物體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高,先說(shuō)數(shù)字,再說(shuō)單位,最后加上一個(gè)表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高的形容詞。“.”讀做“point”。
6.4米長(zhǎng) six point four meters long
7 What do we use it for?我們用它來(lái)做什么?
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.
8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.買某物給某人
9 what’s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?
10 What’s it like ?=What does it look like?
11 It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.
12 I get it. 我明白了。
13 You are right. 你說(shuō)的對(duì)。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解 be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1. be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。
My brother was at school yesterday.
2. be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為was/were,其否定式為was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
3. 一般疑問(wèn)句以及簡(jiǎn)略回答:
—Were you born inJuly,1999?
—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.
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Unit 7 Topic 2
重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)
at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚會(huì)
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the piano 彈鋼琴
perform ballet 表演芭蕾
sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌
read English books 讀英文書
make model plane 做飛機(jī)模型
take photos 照相
draw pictures 畫畫
so many 如此多
in the past 過(guò)去
at the age of 在...歲
with one’s help 在...幫助下
not…any more 不再
重點(diǎn)句型
1 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我確定我們?cè)诩瘯?huì)上玩得高興。
2 You are so smart! 你真聰明!
3 I’d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把這些花帶到集會(huì)上。
4 What else can you do ? 你能做別的什么?
5 Happy birthday to you!
6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。
7 Life was hard for her. 生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難。
重點(diǎn)講解
1巧辯異同 take與bring take (從說(shuō)話人處帶到別處)帶去,帶走
bring (由別處帶到說(shuō)話人處)帶來(lái)
2 一段時(shí)間+ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
two years ago , three months ago
3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事,在……方面做得好。
4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的幫助下
5 It’s time for….到…時(shí)間了.相當(dāng)于It’s time to do sth.
6 both, all 的用法
both兩者都,all三者以上都
7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 這個(gè)句型主語(yǔ)是something 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is/was. 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.
8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的幫助下
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及選擇疑問(wèn)句
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法
1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.
2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.
3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.
4. _____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.
5. One year ago, he _____ do it atall.
二、選擇疑問(wèn)句
選擇疑問(wèn)句是兩個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句連成的句子,用or連接,相同的部分略
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Unit 7 Topic 3
重點(diǎn)句型
—Did you sing a song at the party?
—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chairand fell down.
How could you lie tome?
Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the guitar 彈吉他
play erhu 拉二胡
peform magictricks 變魔術(shù)
enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心
perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中國(guó)功夫
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play a game 玩游戲
fall down 摔倒
miss the chair 錯(cuò)過(guò)椅子
hurt oneself 受傷
at once 立刻
last night 昨晚
get home 到家
next time 下次
have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會(huì)
make a card 制作卡片
by hand 用手
make a wish 許愿
blow out 吹滅
重點(diǎn)講解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開(kāi)心嗎?
Enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞,代詞或是動(dòng)名詞,意為“喜愛(ài),欣賞,享受……的樂(lè)趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事
巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy
(1)like喜歡(程度較弱)like doing/to do
(2)love熱愛(ài)(程度較強(qiáng))love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜愛(ài),欣賞,享受……的樂(lè)趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.該你了。
turn 是名詞,意思是“輪流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動(dòng)詞,意為“變成……”,后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。
3 反身代詞oneself變化如下:
①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚會(huì)上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了?
happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事,to是介詞 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符號(hào)
5 What’s the matter ? 怎么啦?相當(dāng)于What’s wrong ?
6 This way, please . 請(qǐng)往這邊走。
7 We bought many presents for him.我們給他買了許多禮物。
英語(yǔ)中有部分動(dòng)詞可以做雙賓語(yǔ),當(dāng)我們把表示人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))放在前,物的賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))放在后時(shí),不需加介詞。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的賓語(yǔ)(直接賓語(yǔ))放在前、人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))賓語(yǔ)放在后時(shí),在人的賓語(yǔ)(間接賓語(yǔ))前要加一個(gè)介詞to或for。什么時(shí)候加to?什么時(shí)候加for? 這一問(wèn)題一直困擾大家,下面我們通過(guò)一個(gè)順口溜來(lái)記住。
和for連用的動(dòng)詞有:cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do
8 Don’t be so late next time. 下次別到得這么晚。這是祈使否定句,祈使句的否定句在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t.
Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解 一般過(guò)去式
一、一般過(guò)去式表示:
(1)過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
(3)過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
He always went to work by bus lastyear.
常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:
1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①在動(dòng)詞后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②動(dòng)詞以“e”結(jié)尾加“d”。move-moved ③動(dòng)詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾改y為i加ed. study-studied ④動(dòng)詞為重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫詞尾的輔音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 am/is-was are-were do-did (詳情見(jiàn)書后不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表)
三、行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)陳述句變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句:
肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句:I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出現(xiàn)的冠詞用法
1.彈樂(lè)器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng),剛不帶the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序數(shù)詞,前面要用定冠詞the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠詞。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
介詞的用法1. 在幾點(diǎn)常用介詞at, 在星期幾常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具體某是前,用介詞on;在月份或年份前用介詞in,在具體到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
2.在哪一層樓用介詞on.
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Unit 8 Topic 1
重點(diǎn)句型
What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.
How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.
It’s a good season for flyingkites.
It’s a good time to climb hills.
Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?
I like … best. It’s hard to say.
How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.
What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .
You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.
重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)
go back home 回家
right away 立刻
have a short rest 短暫休息
later on 后來(lái)
take a walk 散步
be kind to 對(duì)...友好
come back to life 蘇醒;恢復(fù)健康
get fine 被罰款
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