來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-15 23:05:04
farthest furthest
late —— later —— latest
(5)副詞的最高級(jí)前面可以不加定冠詞the。
6. 介詞
(1)表示時(shí)間的介詞及介詞短語
in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of
(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞及介詞短語
in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of
二. 八 種 基 本 時(shí) 態(tài)
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
概念: 表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。
常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表時(shí)間的狀語連用。
如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去學(xué)校。(表經(jīng)常)
2) He is always like that . 他總是那樣。 (表狀態(tài))
構(gòu)成: 1) 主語 + be (am / are / is ) +……
2) 主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/三單動(dòng)詞 + …
2.一般過去時(shí)
概念: 1) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).
常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等.
如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一場(chǎng)電影.
2) 也可表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.
如: He always went to work by bike last week.
構(gòu)成: 1) 主語 + be (was / were ) +……
2) 主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過去式 +
3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
概念: 表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.
如: He is singing.
They are watching TV now.
構(gòu)成: 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞be(am/are/is) + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.
4. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
概念: 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作. 這一特定的過去時(shí)間除了有上下文暗示外,一般用時(shí)間狀語來表示.
如: 1) ---What were you doing?
---I was jumping.
2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?
---He was sleeping.
構(gòu)成: 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞be(was/were) + 動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成.
5. 一般將來時(shí)
概念: 表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.
如: He will go shopping tomorrow.
They are going to play basketball next week.
構(gòu)成: 1) 主語 + 助動(dòng)詞will + 動(dòng)原 +…
2) 主語 + be going to + 動(dòng)原 + ….
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