來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-03-26 20:16:03
b.復合謂語:
(1)由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold.
(2)由系動詞加表語構成。如:We are students.
在英語中一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞(知道為什么嗎),而且,我們平時學習的時態是針對謂語動詞來說。
如果以do為例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡單句中,謂語動詞和主語是句子的核心,是不可以隨意刪掉的。
3.賓語:賓語表示動作的對象或承受者,一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
4.表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態,它一般位于系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
Three times seven is twenty one?(數詞)
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