人教版（新目標(biāo)）初中英語七年級下冊Unit 11(3)

　　3. Slow down! You’re driving too f______.

　　4. I got many g______ on my birthday.

　　5. The car is too e________ for me to afford.

　　6. All in a______. You’re too lucky.

　　7. This is q______ an interesting book.

　　8. I gave some f______ to my mother on Mother’s Day.

　　9. I never go to the cities. I come from the c_______.

　　10. We can get milk from the c______.

　　Ⅲ. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. He went to the farm and ______ (feed) many chickens there.

　　2. My friend gave me a _______ (love) dog yesterday.

　　3. Peter and his family _______ (have) a good time in the park yesterday.

　　4. He ______ (milk) a cow yesterday.

　　5. Is there _______ (something) new in today’s newspaper?

　　6. The old man walked ______ (slow).

　　7. ______(luck), he passed the exam.

　　8. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).

　　9. It was _______ (sun) yesterday.

　　10. Thanks for _______ (tell) me the good news.

　　參考答案：

　�、�. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　1. painting  2. luckily  3. lovely

　　4. interesting / interested   5. slow  6. expensive

　　Ⅱ. 根據(jù)句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。

　　1. worried  2. pick  3. fast  4. gifts  5. expensive

　　6. all  7. quite  8. flowers  9. country  10. cows

　�、�. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. fed  2. lovely  3. had  4. milked  5. anything

　　6. slowly  7. Luckily  8. exciting  9. sunny  10. telling

　　02

　　句式講解

　　1. How was your trip yesterday?

　　（1）本句為詢問某事情況的常用句型，其中was是be動詞的過去式，如果詢問當(dāng)前的情況則be動詞用is。其答語常用：It was great! (好極了) / It was OK.（還可以）/ It wasn’t good.（不好。）/ All right.（很好。）/ It was not bad.（還不錯。）等。How + be+…?相當(dāng)于 What + be +… + like? 例如：

　�。璈ow was her holiday？她的假期過得怎么樣？

　　－It was not bad. 還不錯。

　�。�2）How是疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣”，常用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句來詢問方式、程度、狀況等。常用于以下交際用語中：

　　1）How is/are +sb. ? 用來詢問人的身體、工作、學(xué)習(xí)或生活等的狀況。例如：

　�。璈ow are you? 你好嗎？

　�。璅ine, thank you. 好，謝謝。

　　2）How is/are +sth.?用來詢問某物或者某事的狀況如何。例如：

　　How is your work? 你的工作怎么樣？

　　3）How do you do? 并不表示疑問，是第一次見面時的問候語，回答仍用此句。例如：

　　How do you do? 你好！

　　How do you do? 你好！

　　4）How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用來詢問事情進展如何。例如：

　　How is it going? 情況/進展如何？

　　Very well./ Not too bad./just so so.

　　很好。/還不壞。/一般吧。

　　2. Did you see any cows?

　　此句是一個一般過去時的一般疑問句，用于詢問過去發(fā)生的動作或事情。句式是“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般過去時的一般疑問句，無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都要用助動詞did提問。用did提問時謂語動詞要用原形。一般過去時的一般疑問句的肯定答語為“Yes，主語+did.”；否定回答為“No, 主語+didn’t.”。例如：

　　－Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作業(yè)了嗎？

　　－Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我做了。/ 沒有，我沒做。

　　－Did she go to bed? 她上床睡覺了嗎？

　�。璝es, she did. / No, she didn’t. 是的，她上床睡覺了。/不，她沒有上床睡覺。

　　3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.

　　（1）It is +adj.+ to do sth. 意為“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，所以it was difficult to take photos相當(dāng)于to take photos was difficult。例如：

　　It’s interesting to play the computer games.

　　玩電腦游戲很有趣。

　�。�2）It is + 形容詞（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是……。用介詞of時，形容的是某人做這件事情所表現(xiàn)的品質(zhì)；用介詞for時，指的是所作的事情本身的一個性質(zhì)。例如：

　　It is very kind of you to help me.

　　你能幫助我真是太好了。

　　It is important for us to learn English well.

　　對我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。

　　4. What did the farmer say?

　　本句是一般過去時的特殊疑問句，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問詞+ did + 主語+謂語+其它？”。

　　特殊疑問詞可以根據(jù)實際情況選擇需要的詞，例如對地點提問用where，對時間提問用when等。助動詞did后面的謂語動詞要用原形，did沒有人稱和數(shù)的使用限制�；卮饡r，要根據(jù)問句回答具體的內(nèi)容。例如：

　　－When did you go there? 你什么時候去的哪兒？

　�。瑼bout seven o’clock. 大約7點鐘。

　�。璈ow did you go there? 你們怎么去的那兒？

　　－By bus. 坐公共汽車。

　　5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.

　　本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作動詞taught的賓補。用來補充和說明賓語的情況。“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)還常在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。例如：

　　Where to go is a problem. 到哪里去是一個問題。（主語）

　　I know where to find the key. 我知道在哪兒找到鑰匙。（賓語）

　　The question is how to learn English well. 問題是如何學(xué)好英語。（表語）

　　練一練：

　　Ⅰ. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。

　　A．What about you?

　　B．Then I studied for   the test．

　　C．Because I went on   the school trip．

　　D．NO，I   stayed at home．

　　E．Well，It   wasn’t very bad．

　　F．Because I had lots   of things to do．

　　Tom：Hi，Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday．

　　Lucy：  1

　　Tom：Why?

　　Lucy：  2

　　Tom：What did you do?

　　Lucy：I cleaned my room and did my homework．  3  ．

　　Tom：Really？Not much fun!

　　Lucy：  4   I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening．  5   . Was the school trip interesting?

　　Tom：Yes，it was great．We went to the Science Museum and took many photos．

　　1．___   2．___   3．___  4．___   5．___

　　Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

　　1. My school trip was excellent. (對劃線部分提問)

　　_______ _______ your school trip?

　　2. The weather was very terrible this morning. (改為否定句)

　　The weather _______ ________ very terrible this morning.

　　3. I saw some flowers in the park. (對劃線部分提問)

　　_______ _______ you _______ in the park?

　　4. He knew something about it. (改為一般疑問句)

　　______ he ______ _______ about it?

　　5. I played games with my friends yesterday. (就劃線部分提問)

　　What _______ you _______ yesterday?

　　6. My mother has a busy weekend every week. (用last week改寫)

　　My mother ______ a busy weekend last week.

　　7. Tom takes an interest in the book. (改為同義句)

　　Tom is _______ ________ the book.

　　8. He wants to do nothing. (改為同義句)

　　He doesn’t want to do ________.

　　9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo. (改為同義句)

　　We _______ _______ ________ ________ in the zoo.

　　10. He has no dogs and no family. (改為同義句)

　　He doesn’t have dogs_______ family.

　�、�. 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

　　1. 你對英語感興趣嗎？

　　Are you ________ _________ English?

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