來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:59:30
2.走向社會(huì)后沒(méi)有感恩意識(shí)。
學(xué)會(huì)感恩
1.感謝社會(huì)提供良好的教育機(jī)會(huì);
2.感謝父母供養(yǎng)自己上學(xué);
3.感謝老師傳授知識(shí);
4.感謝朋友的鼓勵(lì)與幫助。
參考詞匯:enter society 進(jìn)入社會(huì), sense of thanks 感恩意識(shí), behavior 行為
要求:
1.短文應(yīng)包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯;
2.演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及能夠透露你個(gè)人身份的信息;
3.詞數(shù):80詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考范文:
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.
I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!
01
詞匯講解
1. finish doing
finish意為“完成,結(jié)束”,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:
I finished my homework this morning.
我今天上午做完了作業(yè)。
When did you finish drawing the picture?
你什么時(shí)候畫完那副畫的?
Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?
明天你能讀完這本書(shū)嗎?
【拓展】
能接v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如:
In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.
在我們班,大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡唱英語(yǔ)歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?
2. finally
finally是副詞,多修飾動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞,位置較靈活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中時(shí),要放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如:
They finally found the lost child. 他們終于找到了丟失的孩子。
He worked out the math problem finally. 他終于解出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。
【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析:
(1) finally強(qiáng)調(diào)在列舉論點(diǎn)時(shí),引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容,有表示盼望已久的事情終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了的含義。側(cè)重最后的結(jié)果。例如:
They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.
他們?yōu)榇擞懻摿藥讉(gè)小時(shí),最后決定不去了。
(2) at last強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)曲折后才達(dá)到目的。表示期待的感情更為強(qiáng)烈。側(cè)重指先后順序,并且在句中的位置較為靈活。例如:
When they found him at last, he was almost dead.
當(dāng)他們最終找到他時(shí),他幾乎死過(guò)去了。
(3) in the end在強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難之后才達(dá)到目的時(shí),與at last的用法一樣,且位置較為靈活。但在表示對(duì)將來(lái)的結(jié)局表示預(yù)測(cè)時(shí),只能用in the end。例如:
He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.
他做過(guò)許多工作,最后當(dāng)了一名郵遞員。
3. remind
(1) remind是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,經(jīng)常和介詞of連用,構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+從句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。 例如:
Does that song remind you of your mother?
那首歌使你想起你的媽媽嗎?
(2) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please remind me to return the books to the library.
請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐野堰@些書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。
4. sound stupid
sound在此是系動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。例如:
The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)太精彩了!
The music sounds beautiful. 這首音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。
【拓展】
類似sound這種用法的詞還有:feel(摸起來(lái),感覺(jué));smell(聞起來(lái));look(看起來(lái));taste(品嘗)等。例如:
The food tastes delicious. 食物嘗起來(lái)很美味。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.
我今天很高興,媽媽要為我買輛新自行車。
The old man looks very happy. 那個(gè)老人看起來(lái)很幸福。
These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來(lái)很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft. 這些西紅柿摸起來(lái)很軟。
【注意】smell; look等系動(dòng)詞不同于系動(dòng)詞be,它們?cè)谧円蓡?wèn)句或否定句時(shí)不能簡(jiǎn)單地提到主語(yǔ)之前或加not,而是要通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞do/does/ did等來(lái)幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)。例如:
Does it smell nice? 它聞起來(lái)很好嗎?
The chicken doesn’t taste good. 雞肉嘗起來(lái)不好。
How do the children look? 孩子們看起來(lái)怎么樣?
5. get married
(1) get married意為“結(jié)婚”。若問(wèn)某人是否結(jié)婚,而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象,可用be / get married的形式,相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
你結(jié)婚了嗎?
【誤】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?
【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?
(2) be / get married to sb. 意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。例如:
Alice was married to a doctor last month.
上個(gè)月愛(ài)麗絲和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。
【拓展】
marry既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;與……結(jié)婚等”。常見(jiàn)用法如下:
(1) marry sb.意為“與……結(jié)婚”。例如:
John married Mary last week.
上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。
(2) marry sb. to sb.意為“把某人嫁給某人”。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。
(3) marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。
她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。
【誤】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
6. along
along作介詞,意為“沿著”,課本中的along the way意為“沿路”。例如:
There are trees all along the road.
沿著這條路從頭到尾都有樹(shù)。
【拓展】along;across與through的辨析:
(1) along意為“沿著”,指沿著一條直線在水平方向上運(yùn)動(dòng)。例如:
I saw him running along the road.
我看見(jiàn)他正沿著這條路跑。
(2) across意為“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”,主要表示從某物的表面橫過(guò)。例如:
He walked across the road carefully.
他小心地走過(guò)馬路。
(3) through意為“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”,表示從某個(gè)空間或內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。例如:
He walked through the forest alone.
他獨(dú)自一人走過(guò)森林。
7. maybe
maybe作副詞,意為“也許;大概”。例如:
Maybe he is a teacher. 也許他是個(gè)老師。
【拓展】辨析:maybe與may be
(1) maybe是副詞,主要用于非正式場(chǎng)合,口語(yǔ)中常用。意為“也許,大概”。它通常放在句子的開(kāi)頭,在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。例如:
Maybe they won’t come here tonight.
他們大概今晚不會(huì)來(lái)這兒。
Maybe she is happy.
也許她是幸福的。
(2) may be是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be”構(gòu)成的,在句中做謂語(yǔ),意為“可能是、大概是”。例如:
She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以說(shuō):Maybe she is at home.)
You may be right. 你可能是對(duì)的。(也可以說(shuō):Maybe you are right.)
8. be made of
be made of 意為“由……制成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中仍可以看出原材料。
The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木頭制成的。
【拓展】
be made 后接不同的介詞,具有不同的意義。
(1) be made from意為“用……制成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成品中看不出原材料。
Books are made from woods. 書(shū)是由木頭制成的。
(2) be made in 意為“由……制造(生產(chǎn))”,強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)地點(diǎn),in后只接地點(diǎn)的名詞。
The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 這種手表是在上海制造的。
(3) be made up of 意為“由……組成”或“由……構(gòu)成”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)由多種成分、團(tuán)體、成員或單位等組成或構(gòu)成。
Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.
我們班由二十八個(gè)女孩和十六個(gè)男孩組成。
(4) be made into意為“把……制成……”,注意表示原材料的詞作句子的主語(yǔ),表示制成品的詞作介詞into的賓語(yǔ)。
Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.
玻璃可以制成各種各樣漂亮的物品。
練一練:
I. 英漢互譯。
1. as soon as ___________________
2. 似乎很可能___________________
3. 結(jié)婚_(kāi)__________________
4. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)愚蠢___________________
5. make a plan ___________________
6. along the way ___________________
7. because of ___________________
8. finish doing sth. ___________________
9. hear sb. doing sth. ___________________
10. 從前___________________
II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺單詞。
1. Thanks for your gift, it r________ me of you.
2. If you want to show your kindness, you can ______(微笑) at others.
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