來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-04-08 16:07:29
2. relax
relax是動詞,可以作不及物動詞或及物動詞,作及物動詞時,賓語是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人輕松”。例如:
Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物動詞)
現在我得休息一下,放松放松。
I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物動詞)
我需要喝杯茶使自己輕松一下。
【拓展】relaxed;relaxing
(1) relaxed是形容詞,意為“某人感到輕松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”輕松。通常用來形容人。有類似用法的詞有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如:
He is feeling relaxed.= He is relaxed. 他感到很輕松。
The song can make me relaxed. 這首歌讓我感到輕松。
(2) relaxing是形容詞,意為“某事情令人輕松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”輕松。通常用來修飾物或事。有類似用法的詞有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如:
The song is relaxing. 這首歌真使人輕松。
You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath!
你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂。
3. effort
(1) effort作名詞,基本含意為“力氣;努力”,作此解時只用作單數形式;effort還可以引申表示“努力;奮斗”,作此解時是可數名詞;effort還可表示“作品;成就”,為可數名詞。例如:
It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。
A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition.
為了這次展覽投入了很大力量。
His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白費了。
Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.
在一天內完成這項工作是努力的結果。
(2)effort 常用于以下短語make efforts/ make aneffort/ make every effort中,意為“做出努力”,后面常接動詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如:
The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan.
工人們正在努力完成今年的生產計劃。
The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall.
囚犯企圖越獄,但是爬不上監獄的墻。
I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我將盡一切努力準時到達。
4. knock
(1)knock作動詞,意為“敲,擊打”。其后通常跟介詞on或at,然后接賓語。例如:
Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲門。
She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗戶。
(2)knock作名詞,意為“敲擊聲,敲擊”。例如:
I heard a knock at the door. 我聽到了敲門聲。
5. take off
(1)takeoff可作“脫下”講,反義詞組為put on,意為“穿上”。例如:
Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,別脫下。
(2)take off可作“起飛”講,反義詞為land,意為“著陸”。例如:
When will the plane take off? 飛機什么時候起飛?
【拓展】
常見的含有take的詞組:
take turns輪流 take away拿走
take out拿出,取出 take over接手,接管
take notes 做筆記 take care當心,注意
take care of 照顧 take photos 照相
take it easy別緊張
6. manner
(1)作名詞,表示“做事的方法, 事情發生的方式”。例如:
Why are you talking in such astrange manner?
你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話?
(2)作名詞,表示“態度, 舉止”。例如:
His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind.
他的態度有點粗魯,但是你千萬別介意。
(3)作名詞,表示“禮貌, 禮節”,常用復數形式。例如:
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。
You should have good manners all the time.
任何時候都應該有禮貌。
(4)作名詞,表示“風俗, 習俗”,常用復數形式。例如:
It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.
了解其他國家的風俗習慣是很有趣的。
7. exchange
(1)作動詞,意為“交換”,引申可表示“交流”經驗、思想等。例如:
The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts.
兩個女孩經常交換圣誕禮物。
The two armies exchanged prisoners.
作戰雙方交換戰俘。
We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.
我們明天有機會交換看法。
They exchanged experiences at the meeting.
他們在會上交流經驗。
(2)exchange作及物動詞時,其賓語后常接介詞for,表示“以……換取”;接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)/與某人交流(想法等)”。例如:
I’d like to exchange awatch for a camera.
我想用表換相機。
Would you like to exchange places with me?
你愿意跟我換一下地方嗎?
He likes to exchange ideas with others.
他喜歡與別人交流思想。
【拓展】
(1)exchange作名詞,意為“交換”。例如:
There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
兩國政府間曾多次交換意見。
(2)exchange作名詞,意為“兌換,兌換率”。例如:
I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks.
我想知道德國馬克的兌換率。
(3)exchange作名詞,意為“交易所”。例如:
She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在證券交易所工作。
8. behave
(1)作動詞,意為“表現,行為舉止”。例如:
The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.
那位年輕女士面對危險表現得十分勇敢。
She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.
她像朋友一樣(待我), 而不像是我的母親.
It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table.
培養兒童用餐時舉止得體是很困難的。
(2)作動詞,意為“(機器等)開動,運轉”。例如:
How is the new machine behaving?
新機器運行地怎么樣?
【拓展】
(1)behavior作名詞,意為“行為,舉止;態度”。例如:
He was on his best behavior. 他表現極好。
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