來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2020-04-21 16:33:43
17. 【2019 ? 內蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________she walked out without a word.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. what; what D. that; that
18. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘潭市】—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?
—Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.
A. when did you shop
B. where you go
C. what you did
19. 【2019 ? 湖南省邵陽市】—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate
B. when people eat
C. when do people eat
20. 【2019 ? 海南省中考】—Sandy, do you know __________?
—Yes, some news about black holes.
A. what Tom is searching for
B. what is Tom searching for
C. who Tom is searching for
21. 【2019 ? 廣西省玉林市】—Ben, could you tell me __________?
—He’s my cousin from Shenzhen
A. who he is B. where is he
C. who is he D. where he is
22. 【2019 ? 廣西省貴港市】—Could you please tell me __________?
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A. where Mr. Brown will go
B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
答案
1. C【解析】句意:——你知道明天我們怎樣去博物館嗎?——是的,我們將乘公共汽車去那兒。考查賓語從句。根據Do you know______?可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素是:連接詞、賓語從句語序、時態。根據賓語從句用陳述語序,可知B、D選項均是疑問語序,所以排除。When什么時候,是對時間的提問;how如何、怎樣,是對方式、方法的提問;再根據答語Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此處應是對方式的提問,排除A選項;故答案選C。
2. C【解析】句意:打擾了,請你告訴我火車站在哪里好嗎?本題考查賓語從句的語序,賓語從句必須要用陳述句的語序,A、B、D都是一般疑問句的語序,只有C選項是陳述句的語序,故答案選C。
3. C【解析】考查賓語從句用法。句意:杰瑞問麥克_________。根據主句的動詞asked是過去式可知,賓語從句用過去的時態,排除B;賓語從句中用陳述語序,排除疑問語序的A,故選C。
4. C【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否能在兩個小時內到達廣州。——當然,高鐵非常快。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B和D;When I can arrive我什么時候能到達;whether I can arrive我是否能到達。根據Of course可知,問的是"我是否能兩個小時內到廣州",故選C。
5. A【解析】根據要求是"以下那個句子是正確的"?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了;這里是what引導的賓語從句;B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母親問我如何處理零錢;主語是過去式,從句用相應的過去式;這個賓語從句時態不對,do變成did;C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?請你告訴我最近的醫院在哪好嗎?這里是賓語從句,要用陳述語序。只有選項A是正確的。根據題意,故選A。
6. D【解析】句意:老師問李華為什么上課遲到。此句是疑問副詞引導的賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,排除A、C;主句是一般過去時,受主句時態的影響,從句也要用一般過去時。故答案為D。
7. A【解析】句意:約翰尼下定決心戒煙。他正在考慮如何戒煙。這里是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BC,這里是how引導的賓語從句,how he can make it他怎樣能做到。根據題意,故選A。
8. B【解析】句意:我的表哥還沒有決定他這個周末怎樣去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他將怎樣去上海,疑問語序;how he will go to Shanghai陳述語序;how has he gone to Shanghai疑問語序;how he has gone to Shanghai他已經怎樣去了上海。根據句子結構可知,這里考查的是賓語從句,從句中應用陳述語序,故先排除A和C。根據句意和句中的時間狀語this weekend可知,這里表示還沒有發生的事情,應用將來時,故選B。
9. D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我怎么在網上訂購機器人嗎?——很高興。請稍等。這里是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除B,這里是問句不能用that引導,排除C,Could you please tell me是一般現在是時態,從句用一般現在時態,排除A。根據題意,故選D。
10. A【解析】句意:你能告訴我你今天早上幾點鐘吃的早飯嗎?考查賓語從句。根據Could you tell me ____可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素是:連接詞、賓語從句語序、時態。根據賓語從句要用陳述語序,而B、C、D選項均是疑問語序,所以排除。故答案選A。
11. A【解析】句意:你不知道建一個新機場要花多少錢。讓我告訴你,年輕人。那是數十億美元!本題考查同位語從句。同位語從句要用陳述句的語序,因此排除C/D;根據That’s billions of dollars! 那是數十億美元!可知,上文應該問的是建一個新機場要花多少錢。而不是多長時間。故選A。
12. B【解析】句意:——你認為人類能在火星上生活嗎?——我認為這是不能實現的。if it comes true它是否是真的;that it will come true它會成真的;why it will come true它為什么會成真;how does it come true它是怎樣成真的。根據對話的意思可知,這里應表示說話人對這個問題的觀點,A、C和D意思不對,賓語從句的引導詞應該用that,故選B。
13.【解析】句意:為了去昆明旅游愉快,戴夫給我發電子郵件,問昆明最有名的是什么。賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除選項AC;結合句意"為了去昆明旅游愉快,戴夫給我發電子郵件,問昆明最有名的是什么"可知,主句是一般過去時,賓語從句要用過去時,選項D時態不對,也語意不通。故選B。
14.C【解析】根據句意:你能告訴我他們什么時候離開北京嗎?可知考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,故排除A 、B;主句中的could表示語氣的委婉,不是過去時,故從句用一般將來時。故選C。
15. B【解析】根據句意:——琳達,你還記得考試后我們要去哪里嗎?——你忘了我們答應去香港了嗎?考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除 A、C;where不跟介詞連用。排除D。故選B。
16.A【解析】句意:——我不知道我們將去哪里?——為什么不知道?我們將去海灘野餐。結合will go to the beach for a picnic,可知問的是地點. A. 哪里;B. 什么時間;C. 如何。選項A符合題意,故選A。
17. A 【解析】句意:她對他所做的事很生氣,以至于她一言不發地走了出去。第一空考查what引導的賓語從句;第二空考查so…that…如此……以至于……。故選A。
18. C【解析】根據句意:——你能告訴我在父親節你做什么嗎?——猜猜是什么?我給我爸爸寫了一首詩。可知考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,故排除 A;結合 I wrote a poem for my dad,可知連詞是what。 故選C。
19. B【解析】根據句意:——你能告訴我人們什么時候吃中國傳統的月餅嗎,李輝?——在中秋節期間。可知考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,故排除C;從句時態是一般現在時。 故選B。
20. A【解析】根據句意:——桑迪,你知道Tom正在找什么嗎?——知道。關于黑洞的一些新聞。可知考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,故排除B;結合Some news about black holes,可知連詞是what。故選A。
21. A【解析】根據句意:——Ben,你能告訴我他是誰嗎?——他是我深圳的表弟. 可知考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,故排除B C;結合 He’s my cousin from Shenzhen,可知問的是誰,用連詞who。 故選A。
22. B【解析】賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除選項D;結合后句句意"是的. 他上星期乘飛機去的"可知,要問"你能告訴我布朗先生是怎么去北京的嗎",選項A、C語意不通。故選B。
第四組試題
1. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what
2. 【2019 ? 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A. what B. which C.who D.不填
3. 【2019 ? 黑龍江省哈爾濱市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
4. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. that B. what C. where
5. 【2019 ? 山東省濱州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
6. 【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was really delicious
A. that B. who C. what
7. 【2019 ? 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who’s
8. 【2019 ? 江蘇省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.
A. who B. what C. where D. which
9. 【2019 ? 湖北省黃岡市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
10. 【2019 ? 甘肅省蘭州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
11. 【2019 ? 四川省樂山市】—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.
A. who B. which C. when
12. 【2019 ? 山東省臨沂市】Peppa Pig (《小豬佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
13. 【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
14. 【2019 ? 湖北省隨州市】—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
A. which B. who C. what D. when
15. 【2019 ? 甘肅省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
A. who B. whose C. that D. /
16. 【2019 ? 湖南省長沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what
17. 【2019 ? 廣東省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
18. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
答案
1. A【解析】考查定語從句。根據先行詞 hero 英雄,可知關系代詞指代人,故選 A。
2. C 【解析】考查定語從句。句意:——你知道那邊的那個男孩嗎?——那個拿球的男孩嗎?哦,那是我鄰居菲爾。先行詞是the one,表示人,且關系詞在定語從句中作主語,不能省略。故選C。
3. B【解析】本題考查定語從句,不定代詞everything作先行詞,故定語從句引導詞用that。
4. A【解析】考查關系代詞,本句是定語從句,先行詞為movies,名詞,從句中缺主語,結合語境,你喜歡什么電影?我更喜歡讓我思考的電影。故選A。
5. B【解析】句意:——你認識剛才在會上講話的那個人嗎?——不,我不認識。考查關系詞辨析。本句是定語從句,what不是關系詞不可引導定語從句,可排除。who用于先行詞是人時;which用于先行詞是物時;whose表示物主,后面需接名詞;本句先行詞the man是人,根據句意結構和語境,可知選B。
6. A【解析】句意:所有的同學都喜歡我在聚會上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 關系代詞;先行詞是人或物;B. who關系代詞,先行詞是人;C. what什么,不能引導賓語從句。I made at the party.是定語從句修飾先行詞the cake,在這里是物,用關系詞that。根據題意,故選A。
7. C【解析】句意:——那個迷路的男孩在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定語從句。whose關系代詞,先行詞是人或物,在從句中作定語。who關系代詞,先行詞是人,在從句中做主語或賓語。本題先行詞boy是人,并且從句部分缺少主語和謂語,且空格后無名詞。所以選用關系代詞who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. who’s=who is. 故選C。
8. D【解析】句意:慈善機構用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A. who關系詞,先行詞是人;B. what不能引導定語從句;C. where關系副詞,在定語從句中做狀語;D. which關系代詞,先行詞是物。people raise修飾the money,先行詞是物,關系詞用which引導。根據題意,故選D。
9. D【解析】句意:——明天就是父親節了。你想給你的父親什么樣的驚喜?——我要做的第一件事就是為他做一張卡片。A. who誰;B. where哪里;C. whose誰的;D. that用來引出從句。當先行詞是序數詞或其被序數詞修飾時,引導詞用that來引導。空前面的先行詞是The first thing,是序數詞,因此本題的引導詞應該用that。故選D。
10. B【解析】句意:我看過兩次的電影是《流浪地球》。A. who誰,指人的引導詞;B. which哪一個,指物的引導詞;C. where哪里,指地點;D. when什么時間,指時間。本題考查定語從句。先行詞是The movie,因此引導詞用which。故選B。
11. B【解析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找你上周借給我的故事書。本題考查定語從句。A. who指人,在從句中作主語和賓語;B. which指物,在從句中作主語和賓語;C. when表示時間,在從句中作狀語。本句話中,先行詞為the storybook,指物,且在從句中作賓語,故選B。
12.B【解析】句意:《小豬佩奇》是一部在中國很受歡迎的英國動畫片,深受幼兒和父母的喜愛。根據句子結構,空后部分是作定語修飾British cartoon,所以是定語從句。先行詞是British cartoon,是物,故選B。
13. A【解析】句意:成功總是屬于那些盡他們最大的努力讓他們夢想實現的人。本題考查定語從句。A.指人,在從句中作主語或賓語;B.指人,在從句中作賓語;C.指人或物,在從句中作定語;D. 指物,在從句中作主語或賓語。本句話中,先行詞為those,指人,且在從句中作主語,故選A。
14. A【解析】句意:——你喜歡什么種類的電影?——我更喜歡給我一些思考的東西的電影。A. which關系詞,先行詞是物;B. who關系詞,先行詞指人;C. what不能引導定語從句;D. when關系副詞,在定語從句中做狀語。先行詞是movies指物,關系詞用which。根據題意,故選A。
15. C【解析】句意:我喜歡有美妙的歌詞的音樂。本題考查定語從句。A.指人,在從句中作主語和賓語;B.指人或物,在從句中作定語;C.指人或物,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;D.若that在從句中作賓語,that可省。本句話中先行詞為music,指物,且在從句中作主語,用that,故選C。
16. B【解析】句意:中國在制造高科技產品方面很擅長,并且這些產品世界各地都能買到。此句考查定語從句的關系詞。who引導定語從句時,先行詞是人,who在從句中作主語或賓語;which引導定語從句時,先行詞是物,which在從句中作主語或賓語;what不能引導定語從句。本句的先行詞是hi-tech products,指物,用which來引導,故答案為B。
17. C【解析】whom關系代詞,先行詞是人,在從句中作賓語。which關系代詞,先行詞是物,在從句中作主語和賓語。who關系代詞,先行詞是人,在從句中作主語和賓語。whose關系代詞,先行詞是人或物,在從句中作定語。根據句子結構,可知先行詞是children(人),并且從句中缺少主語,所以用關系代詞who;故選C。
18. B【解析】定語從句的先行詞是program,故應選B。
第五組試題
1. 【2019 ? 黑龍江省大慶市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
2. 【2019 ? 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.
A. which B. who C. where
3. 【2019 ? 甘肅省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
—Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
4. 【2019 ? 貴州省貴陽市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A. which B. what C. who
5. 【2019 ? 四川省內江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
6. 【2019 ? 四川省遂寧市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
7. 【2019 ? 四川省達州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A. that are B. where are C. which is D. who is
8. 【2019 ? 內蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell you your weight?
A. / B. who C. whom D. that
9. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
10. 【2019 ? 廣西省玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.
A. who B. what C. whose D. which
答案
1. A【解析】句意:我昨晚讀的那本書真是太棒了。此句考查定語從句的關系詞。A. that先行詞是人或物,在從句中作主語或賓語;B. what不能引導定語從句;C. whose先行詞是人或物,在從句中作定語;D. who先行詞是人,在從句中作主語或賓語。本句的先行詞book指物,用that來引導,故答案為A。
2. B【解析】句意"布朗是一個對所有的學生都嚴格的老師"。本題考查定語從句。A.指物,在從句中作主語或賓語;B.指人,在從句中作主語或賓語;C.表示地方,在從句中作地點狀語。本句話中先行詞為a teacher,指人,在從句中作主語,故選B。
【點睛】做定語從句的題時,可先將先行詞還原到句中。其次選擇關系詞,要先看先行詞指人、指物還是既指人又指物。二要看從句中做何種成分,從而做出正確的判斷。
3. A【解析】句意:——你看過《流浪地球》這部電影嗎?——這是我看到過的電影中最好的一部。此句考查定語從句的關聯詞,that/which可以引導定語從句,what,it不能引導定語從句,首先排除C,D;先行詞是不定代詞one,前面被形容詞的最高級best修飾,引導詞只能用that不能用which,故答案為A.
4. C【解析】句意:王陽明是教育界的一位偉大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中發展起來的。A. which關系詞,引導定語從句,先行詞是物;B. what不能引導定語從句;C. who關系詞,引導定語從句,先行詞是人,根據 educationalist指人,所以用who,故選C。
5. C【解析】句意:他寫的那本書很有趣。考查關系代詞。A. who代指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語;B. whom代指人,在定語從句中作賓語;C. which指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語;D. /為不填。首先分析句子結構,可知本句為定語從句,先行詞the book為物,而且從句中缺主語,所以引導定語從句的關系代詞用which;故答案選C。
6. A【解析】根據句意:我媽媽不喜歡有悲傷的結局的故事. 可知考查定語從句的關系代詞,先行詞是stories,指物。作主語 ,關系代詞用that/which,故選A。
7. A【解析】根據句意:——弗蘭克,你看!樹下排隊的孩子們是誰? ——他們是來第一小學的學生。可知先行詞是children,指人,作主語,故選代詞用who/that,先行詞是復數,動詞用are。故選A。
8. D【解析】句意:散步后坐下來是放松的. 但是你愿意坐在一個能告訴你體重的座位上嗎?考查定語從句的關系代詞,先行詞是 seat,指物。作主語 ,關系代詞用that/which,故選D。
9. A【解析】根據句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院發生的大火震驚了全世界。可知考查定語從句的關系代詞,先行詞是 fire,指物,作主語,關系代詞用which/that。故選A。
10. D【解析】根據句意:——嗨,安娜,你想和我一起看《白色風暴》嗎?——你是指陳慕生拍攝的新警察故事。可知考查定語從句的關系代詞,先行詞是story,指物。作主語,關系代詞用which/that,故選D。
第一組試題
1. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A. what the story is about
B. whether the story is true
C. when did the story take place
2. 【2019 ? 廣西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when C. who D. whether
3. 【2019 ? 黑龍江省哈爾濱市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
4. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】—Hi,Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?
—At 11:30 tomorrow morning.
A. when you will arrive
B. when will you arrive
C. where you will arrive
5. 【2019 ? 湖南省岳陽市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.
A. that cheers me up
B. who cheers me up
C. what cheers me up
6. 【2019 ? 江蘇省南京市】—I wonder ___________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends
B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with
D. where you spend weekends with friends
7. 【2019 ? 四川省涼山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought B. where do you buy
C. when you buy D. when did you buy
8. 【2019 ? 四川省自貢市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information can I get
C. where I can get the information
9. 【2019 ? 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A. how much will I pay
B. how much I will pay
C. how will I pay
D. how I will pay
10. 【2019 ? 貴州省安順市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.
A. where is Wang Ruofei Square
B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
C. where was Wang Ruofei Square
D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
11. 【2019 ? 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing
B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do
D. what Miss Lin does
12. 【2019 ? 山東省濱州市】—Could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A. where is the supermarket
B. where the supermarket is
C. when does the supermarket open
D. when the supermarket opens
13. 【2019 ? 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is
B. when the book sale is
C. what the book sale is about
14. 【2019 ? 江蘇省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born
B. how far is it from here
C. what does he look like
D. where he leaves for yesterday
15. 【2019 ? 湖北省黃岡市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京國際園藝博覽會)?
A. what should I do
B. when should I go
C. what I should do
D. when I should go
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