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來源：網絡資源 作者：中考網整理 2020-04-22 19:38:47
【重點句型】
1. He should have told me about it.
他本應該把這件事告訴我。
2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
我所在的地方，對時間是相當寬松的。
3. We often just drop by our friends’homes.
我們時常去朋友家拜訪。
4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
我們經常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。
5. We usually make plans to see friends.
通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計劃。
6. We’re the land of watches, after all.
畢竟，我們是表之鄉。
7. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我想象的要好得多。
8. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。
9. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
盡管我經常出一些錯，但它不像過去那樣打擾我。
10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
開始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是現在我已經習慣了。
11. I have to say I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承認，我發現記住一切東西是很困難的，但我漸漸習慣了，并且發現他們也不再那么奇怪了。
【考點詳解】
1. be supposed to do 應該（注意它的翻譯，另外supposed后面用的是不定式to do）
We are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應該停止吸煙。
2. learn…by oneself 自學......（重要用法）
I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應該問清楚怎么樣穿才得體。
上句中的“should have asked”是“情態動詞+現在完成時”表示過去本應該做某事，事實上沒有做（這點要清楚）
She should have gone to Beijing. 她本應該去了北京。（沒有去）
4. be relaxed about sth. 對某事隨意、不嚴格
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當，很 adj. 美麗的
She is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。
She is a pretty girl. 她是一個美麗的女孩。
6. plan to do. 打算做某事（常見用法）
She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問，看望，拜訪，串門
We just dropped by our friends' homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。
8. on time 按時（in time的意思是及時，這兩個短語經常出現在辨析題中）
9. after all 畢竟 終究（五星級重點詞匯，記住它的意思）
You see I was right after all. 你看，畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事（重要內容，注意后面用的是不定式to do）
Lily invited me to have dinner. 莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有（這個詞經常考，題目會單純考它的意思，所以大家應該記住它的意思）
12. around the world = all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起，挑選（撿起的意思考的較多）
He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing = start to do 開始做某事（start的用法屬于常考內容，記住它的這兩個用法）
He started reading= He started to read. 他開始閱讀。
15. point at 指向（指近處的事物）
point to 指向（指遠處的事物）
16. stick v. 剌，截 n. 棒，棍
17. go out of one's way to do 特意/專門做某事
He went out of his way to make me happy.
他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯誤（復數）
make a mistake 犯錯誤（一個）
19. be different from 與……不同
Chinese food is different from theirs.
中國菜與他們的不同。
20. get/be used to sth. 習慣于……（這些用法大家務必記住，雖然這些用法很多，而且比較容易搞混淆，但是它們確實經常考，大家可以結合例子記憶）
get/be used to doing 習慣于……
be used to do 被用來做……
be used for doing 被用來做...…
used to do 過去常常做…...
I wash clothes everyday. I'm used to it.
我每天都洗衣服。我習慣了。
I am used to washing clothes.
我習慣于洗衣服了。
The knives are used to cut things.
小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cutting things.
小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school.
她過去放學后常常看電視。
21. I find it difficult to remember everything.
我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。
find/think + it +形容詞 + to do sth.
22. cut up 切開，切碎
Let's cut up the watermelon.
讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是：crowded（crowded考的相對多些）
25. set n. 一套 v. 設置
26. can't stop doing 忍不住做某
I can't stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces 做鬼臉
28. face to face 面對面地
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
【重點短語】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦
2. drive sb. crazy 使……發瘋
3. the more…, the more 越……越……
4. yes and no 好壞參半
5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友
6. feel left out 感覺被忽視
7. sleep badly 睡眠很差
8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃東西
9. for no reason 毫無理由
10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
11. let…down 使…失望
12. take one’s position 替代我的職位
13. to start with 起初
14. get the exam result back 取考試成績單
15. find out 發現
16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫
【重點句型】
1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到藍海洋餐廳，因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那種音樂使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等候艾米使蒂娜發狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.
悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想盡快離開。
5. Loud music makes me nervous.
吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.
輕柔的音樂使我放松。
7. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金錢和名譽并不總能使人幸福。
8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。
【考點詳解】
1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂使我困倦。
動詞make的使役用法，make sb后分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見于以下結構：
make+名詞（代詞）+省略to的動詞不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業。
這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語，必須省去to，變為被動結構時，不定式短語作主語補足語，這時必須帶to。
如：She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。
② make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語。
如：What made them so frightened? 什么使他們這樣害怕？
③ make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語。
如：She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。
④ make+名詞（代詞）+形容詞或形容詞短語。
如：—The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。
—Yes，I suppose so. 我想他會回來。
⑤ make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞（作賓語補足語）+從句（作真正的賓語）
如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他們要向公眾表明， 他們所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。
2. wealth n. 財富
① 表示“財富”“金錢”，是不可數名詞。如：
They had little desire for wealth. 他們對財富無大欲望。
② 表示“大量”“眾多”“豐富”等，可連用不定冠詞，尤其用于a wealth of結構（其后可接可數名詞或不可數名詞）。如：
He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.
地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。
3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
他睡眠很差并且不想吃東西。
feel like的用法：
① 表示“感覺像（是）……”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。
② 表示“想要做……”，后接動名詞doing形式。
I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
【重點短語】
1. take a shower 淋浴
2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里
3. get back to school 返回學校
4. start teaching 開始教學
5. go off 響鈴
6. rush out the door 沖出房門
7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程
8. miss both events 錯過兩個事件
9. be about to do sth 正要做某事
10. stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著
11. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起
12. jump out of bed 跳下床
13. collect the math homework 收數學作業
14. show up 趕到，出現
【重點句型】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
當我起床時，我哥哥已經進了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.
當我出來時，公汽已經走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
當我到達學校時，我才意識到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
當我走進教室時，老師已經開始講課了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.
當我到達晚會時， 其他的每個人都已經到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.
當他把面條放進碗里時，他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.
在她得到一個向他告別的機會之前，他已經進入樓房了。
【考點詳解】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
當我出來的時候，公共汽車已經走了。
by the time作連詞引導時間狀語從句，當從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時；當從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時或將來完成時。
如：By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十歲的時候，湯姆自己建了一個化學實驗室。
I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家時，我已經上床睡覺了。
2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
當她到學校時，她意識到她把背包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leave sth in/on/at...
如：I've left my umbrella at home. 我把傘忘在家里了。
I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在桌子上。
forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點。
如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶傘。
Don't forget the cases. 別忘了帶箱子。
3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
上周五晚上，我朋友邀請我參加他的生日晚會。
invite sb. to a place（或一活動、聚會） 意為“邀請某人到某一地方或參加某一活動”；而invite sb to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事”。
如：I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place.
我想我們現在有很多朋友了， 我們也應該邀請他們到我們家做客。
Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加了去世界公園的學校郊游活動。
4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.
威爾斯講述這個新聞起來如此的真實，以致成百上千的人都相信了這個故事，進而引發了全國性的恐慌。
so…that...在此引導結果狀語從句，so后面應加一個形容詞或副詞，意為“如此……以至于……”。
如：This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學都想看看。（so＋形容詞）
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他。（so＋副詞）
【重點語法】
比較一般過去時和現在完成時的異同
1. 共同點：動作都是在過去完成。
I saw the film yesterday evening.
I have seen the film before.
（看電影這件事都是在過去完成的。）
2. 區別：
①現在完成時強調過去發生的動作對現在的影響和結果，而一般過去時與現在沒有聯系，只是說明某個動作發生的時間是在過去。
②一般過去時通常與具體明確的過去時間狀語連用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago，just now，in 2002 等；而現在完成時則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的過去時間狀語和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。
Unit13 We're trying to save the earth!
【重點短語】
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部
2. be full of the rubbish 充滿了垃圾
3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 盡一份力把它清理干凈
5. land pollution 土地污染
6. fill the air with black smoke 使空氣中充滿了黑煙
7. cut down air pollution 減少空氣污染
8. make a difference 產生影響
9. take action 采取行動
10. turn off 關掉
11. pay for 付費
12. add up 累加
13. use public transportation 使用公共交通
14. recycle books and paper 回收書和廢紙
15. use paper napkins 使用紙巾
16. turn off the shower 關掉噴頭
17. ride in cars 開車出行
【重點句型】
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
甚至河底都充滿垃圾。
2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.
城里的每個人都應當盡一份力把它清理干凈。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.
空氣被嚴重污染因為如今路上的汽車太多了。
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.
為了減少空氣污染，我們應當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky.
我過去能在天空中看到星星。
6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried.
這兒的空氣真的已經被污染了，我非常擔心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
沒有科學研究說明魚鰭對人們的健康有好處。
【考點詳解】
1. pay的基本用法
（1） pay （sb.） money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
（2）pay for sth. 付……的錢。
例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
（3）pay for sb. 替某人付錢。
例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心，我會給你付錢的。
（4）pay sb. 付錢給某人。
例：They pay us every month. 他們每月給我們報酬。
（5）pay money back 還錢。
例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。
（6）pay off one's money 還清錢。
2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 這種方法不僅殘酷，而且對環境有害。
（1）not only…but also…意為“不僅……而且……”用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者，其中的also有時可以省略。
如：She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不僅很會演奏，而且還會作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不僅是自編劇本， 還飾演其中的角色。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不僅平時工作，星期日也工作。
（2）若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。
如：Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得離開。
（3）若連接兩個句子，not only后面的句子要用倒裝。
如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確，而且講得更不費勁了。
【重點語法】
動詞不定式做目的狀語時的用法
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 為了減少空氣污染，我們應當乘坐公汽或地鐵而不是開車。
本句中To cut down air pollution是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
1. 不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語
不定式和不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動詞，表示某一動作或狀態的目的。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強調意義時，還可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。
例如：I've written it down in order not to forget.
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
在句子中作謂語動詞的狀語的不定式或不定式短語，表示的是主語的目的，因此，其邏輯主語通常是句子的主語。比較：
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.（正）
To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.（誤）
由 in order to 引導的目的狀語，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由 so as to 引導的目的狀語，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比較：
They started early in order to get there in time.（正）
In order to get there in time, they started early.（正）
They started early so as to get there in time.（正）
So as to get there in time, they started early.（誤）
2. 不定式的復合結構作目的狀語
當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執行者時，要用不定式的復合結構（即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for + 名詞或賓格代詞）作狀語。例如：
He opened the door for the children to come in.
She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.
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