來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網整合 2021-10-17 19:37:24
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有:how, when, where, why等。例如:
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副詞在句中的位置
1)多數副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。如果動詞帶有賓語,則放在賓語之后。例如:
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)頻度副詞作狀語時,通常放在行為動詞之前,情態動詞,助動詞和be動詞之后。例如:
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時,通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如:
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4)副詞作定語時,一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如:
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副詞的用法
1) very, much
這兩個副詞都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如:
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修飾動詞,而very則不能。例如:
I don’t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either
這兩個副詞都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.
3) already, yet
already一般用于語肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:
He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet?
He hasn’t answered yet.
4) so, neither
so和neither都可用于倒裝句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
例如:
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.
3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
(1) 兩個人或事物的比較時(不一定每一方只有一個人或一個事物),用比較
級。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.
(2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 "極,很,非常, 十分"。
It’s most dangerous to be here.
在這兒太危險。
(3) "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know.
(4) " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
It’s getting hotter and hotter.
(5) 主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。
This box is as big as mine.
(6) the + 形容詞 表示某種人。
He always helps the poor.
(7) 形容詞和副詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人和物進行比較。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
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