2022年中考英語考點：系動詞

　　中考網整理了關于2022年中考英語考點：系動詞，希望對同學們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　系動詞

　　[熱點透視] 系動詞的基本用法;get+p.p。

　　[難點剖析] ①系動詞后跟形容詞或名詞作表語，不用被動語態，無進行時。become后跟名詞作表語時，若名詞不表職位則保留冠詞;turn后不接冠詞。 ②seem\look\appear的區別;

　　③continue\stay\last\keep\remain既可作動詞又可作系動詞，注意各自不同用法。

　　表一

　　單詞 意義區別 用法區別 相同點

　　appear 外表給人的印象，暗含事實并非如此 There appears to be; It appears that;Sb appears to do 后跟to be;均可跟as if\like

　　seem 判斷有一定依據，接近事實 There seems to be; It seems that;Sb seems to do

　　look 視覺給人的印象 Sb looks to be

　　表二

　　單詞 特殊用法

　　last 表“夠用，足夠維持”講，用作系動詞。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延續、持續”講，后常接adv.\prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.;lasting

　　continue 延伸How far does the road continue? ;continue to do\doing; 繼續走、接著說We continued along the road for some time.;continued繼續地、連續地

　　remain 別人離開后繼續留在某地(指人或物);It remains to be done有待于;It only remains for me to say\thank 我最后想說﹨感謝;remaining 剩余的;保存，留存Few of his works remain.

　　stay 人臨時性地留在某地，過訪或做客;stay to diner\for lunch;stay home

　　keep 經營; 贍養，飼養，照顧;keep doing ;保鮮、食物不壞Eat the fish because it won’t keep till tomorrow.;慶祝，過(節日等)keep Christmas

　　[考題盤點]

　　20. (03-30)Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days.

　　A. be stayed B. stay

　　C. be staying D. have stayed

　　系動詞不用于被動語態，故選B。

　　21. (04-28)Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party.

　　A. get changed B. get change

　　C. get changing D. get to change

　　此題考查get +p.p 的用法。此結構既可表被動又可表狀態，故選A。

　　[備考策略] ①掌握常見系動詞的基本用法，如：come true, go bad, fall ill, grow rich等;

　　②聯系記憶turn \come out to be以及promise(表預示)，make(表變為，證明為，如：If you train hard, you will make a good teacher.);consider\think\believe\suppose\etc.+ to be ，尤其是上述動詞用于被動語態中，務必注意to 后時態和語態。

　　例 The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

　　[過關訓練]

　　22. (鄂04-30) On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____pale.

　　A. got B. changed

　　C. went D. appeared

　　23. (滬04-34) The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　A. to smell B. smelling

　　C. smelt D. to be smelt

　　Key C B

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