來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-12-12 19:44:23
動詞的一般將來時
1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。
will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。
Which paragraph shall I read first:我應(yīng)該先讀哪一段?
Will you be at home at seven this evening:你今晚七點在家嗎?
2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。
a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow:你打算明天干什么?
b. 計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month:該活動在下個月舉行
c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事
Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm:看那些烏云,暴風(fēng)雨就要來了
3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday:我們下星期六將討論這份報告
4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing:他要去北京
注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow,next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
be going to / will
用于條件句時, be going to 表將來
will 表意愿
If you are going to make a journey,you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
如果你要去旅行,你最好盡快準(zhǔn)備好
Now if you will take off your clothes,we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
現(xiàn)在如果你愿意脫下你的衣服,我們將在鏡子前為你穿上新衣服
be to和be going to
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)
明天下午我要去踢足球
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)
一般現(xiàn)在時表將來
1)下列動詞:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning:火車明天上午六點開
—When does the bus star? 汽車什么時候開?
—It stars in ten minutes. 十分鐘后
2)倒裝句,表示動作正在進(jìn)行,如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3)在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me:當(dāng)比爾來了,讓他等我
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there:當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時,我會寫信給你
4)在動詞hope,take care that,make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week:我希望他們下星期玩得愉快
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room:在離開房間前要確保窗子都關(guān)閉
用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來
意為:"意圖"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用詞為 come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。
I'm leaving tomorrow:我明天就要走了
Are you staying here till next week:你要在這兒呆到下星期
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