2023年初中英語看圖寫話專題訓練

中考英語看圖寫話專題訓練

1、動詞時態和語態:包括六大常考時態:一般將來時、現在進行時、一般過去時、一般現在時、現在完成時和過去進行時。另外還有被動語態。

2、常考的句型結構有:there be句型,It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.,It’s time to do sth.以及比較結構。

3、簡單句。�？嫉木湫陀�:祈使句,尤其是否定祈使句,以及感嘆句。

4、復合句。�？嫉膹秃暇浒�:when和while引導的時間狀語從句,if引導的條件狀語從句,because引導的原因狀語從句以及so...that引導的結果狀語從句。

一、看圖寫話解題技巧

看圖寫話以圖畫作為材料,培養學生的觀賞、想象和表達能力,是豐富語言積累的好方法,也是寫作的第一步。內容主要包括寫人、記事、寫景、寫物。下面總結歸納該題型的解題步驟技巧:

1、圖文結合、審清題意�？磮D寫話,看圖是基礎,看圖時應先從整體入手,初步感知圖畫的主要內容,即弄清時間、地點、有什么或者是什么人在干什么。然后結合所給提示詞,初步確定圖畫所傳達的意思。

2、組織語言,構建句子。在熟練掌握簡單的五種基本句型、there be句型、祈使句、感嘆句、主從復合句等基礎上確定句子結構,然后根據句子結構先表達句子主干部分,再考慮在句子相應位置添加定語、狀語等修飾成分。

3、明確時態、語態及詞形變化。根據圖文信息判斷用哪種時態和語態,同時注意單詞的詞形變化,如:第三人稱單數、名詞的單復數、人稱代詞的主賓格、謂語動詞等。

4、圖文對照、細審文字、檢查修正。寫完全句后,要重新審讀一遍,進行修改(語法、用詞、拼寫、標點等)和加工潤色。特別要注意三點:

①是不要漏掉應表達的內容;

②所寫內容要符合英語表達習慣,不可根據語法生造句子;

③檢查所寫句子是否有語法和詞匯的錯誤。

(一)時態

1、他經常去游泳

He often goes swimming.

2、他昨天去游泳

He went swimming yesterday.

3、他明天將去游泳

He will go swimming tomorrow.

4、他現在正在游泳

He is swimming now.

5、他昨天的這個時候正在游泳

He was swimming at this time yesterday

6、他已經買了這本書兩天了

He has had the book for two days.

(二)被動語態

1、英語被全世界人學習

English is learned by people around

2、那座橋去年被建成

The bridge was built last year.

3、那石頭被當做桌子使用

The stone is used as a desk.

4、這衣服由絲綢制成

The coat is made of silk

(三)There be

明天將有一場足球賽

There will be a football match

(四)It is +adj +to do

學英語是很重要的

It is important to learn English.

(五)It is +時間+since+過去時

我在這學習已經三年了

It is three years since I studied here

(六)Ving做主語

游泳有益于我們健康。

Swimming is good for our health.

(七)感嘆句

多么美麗的花啊

How beautiful the flowers are! What beautiful flower they are!

(八)祈使句

不要亂扔垃圾。

Don’t throw litter around

(九)賓語從句

1、 我不知道他明天是否回來

I don’t if he will come back tomorrow.

2、我想知道他什么時候去過北京

I want to know when he has been to Beijing.

(十)條件狀語從句

1、如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.

2、只要你努力學習，你將取得進步

As long as you study hard, you will make progress.

(十一)原因狀語從句

1、他起晚了所以他遲到了

Because he got up late, he was late for school.

2、因為牙疼，他昨天沒有去上學

Because of toothache, he didn’t go to school yesterday.

(十二)時間狀語從句

1、當他回來時，他媽媽正在做飯

When he came back, his mom was cooking.

2、當Lily正在看書時，Ann正在畫畫

While lily was reading books,Ann was drawing pictures.

3、我一到北京就給你打電話。

I will ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing

(十三)目的狀語從句

他是如此的矮以至于他拿不到蘋果。

He is so short that he can not get the apples

(十四)比較級，最高級

1、 他和我一樣高

He is as tall as me

2、她不如我美麗

She is not as beautiful as me.

3、 她比我美麗多了

She is much more beautiful than me

4、 她在我們班中是最高的

She is the tallest in our class.

二、中考真題精練

(一)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、圖56 _________________________________________

2、圖57 _________________________________________

3、圖58_________________________________________

4、圖59_________________________________________

5、圖60_________________________________________

(二)2019福建中考

根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(三)2018福建中考

根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(四)2017福建中考

根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、_________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

三、模擬精練

(一)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(二)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、_________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、_________________________________________

4、_________________________________________

5、_________________________________________

(三)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、_________________________________________

2、_________________________________________

3、_________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、_________________________________________

(四)根據提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。

1、_________________________________________

2、_________________________________________

3、_________________________________________

4、_________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(五)根據圖示和提示詞,寫出恰當的句子,每圖一句。

1、(twice a day)

2、(build up)

3、(for an hour)

4、(necessary, library)

(六)請根據每題所提供的圖片和提示詞(要求全部用上),寫一個與圖片情景相符的句子。

1、(be good for)

2、(next week)

3、(like, game)

4、(soccer, now)

5、(there be)

(七)根據圖示和提示詞,寫出恰當的句子。每圖一句。

要求:1、使用全部的提示詞;2、寫出完整的句式結構。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

(八)根據提供的圖畫和提示詞,寫一個符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。

1、_________________________________________

2、_________________________________________

3、_________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、_________________________________________

(九)請根據每題所提供的圖片和提示詞(要求全部用上),寫一個與圖片情景相符的句子。

1、(not, car)

2、(there,milk)

3、(last Saturday)

4、(he, often)

5、(next Sunday)

(十)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(十一)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(十二)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(十三)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(十四)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、(supper)

2、(in public)

3、(famous)

4、(while)

5、(Sunday, if)

(十五)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、(strongly,now)

2、(how, Peppa Pig)

3、(there be, yesterday)

4、(dangerous, alone)

5、(so、、、that, move)

(十六)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(十七)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(十八)根據各小題提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、(it, necessary)

2、(next, weekend)

3、(park, yesterday)

4、(gym, now)

5、(if,picnic)

(十九)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、(play, now)

2、(Mike, yesterday)

3、(there, be)

4、(it, good)

5、(make, wood)

(二十)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(二十一)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(二十二)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

(二十三)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

(二十四)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

1、 _________________________________________

2、 _________________________________________

3、 _________________________________________

4、 _________________________________________

5、 _________________________________________

答案全解全析

中考真題精練

1、圖56【答案】 The boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 根據圖片和所給單詞“tomorrow”提示，可知本句表達為“這個男孩明天要種一棵樹。”，時態為一般將來時，主語The boy;謂語will plant;賓語a tree;時間狀語tomorrow故答案為The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.

2、圖57【答案】 He loves playing ping-pong. 根據圖片和所給單詞“love”提示，可知本句表達為“他喜歡打乒乓球。”love表示“愛好”，可知本句時態為一般現在時，主語為單數名詞He“他”，所以謂語動詞用單數loves“愛好”，love doing“愛好做某事”，所以用love playing ping-pong,故答案為He loves playing ping-pong.

3、圖58【答案】They are cleaning the room now. 根據圖片和所給單詞“now”提示，可知本句時態為現在進行時，表達為“他們正在打掃房間”， 主語They“他們”;謂語 are cleaning“在打掃”;賓語 the room“房間”;時間狀語now 故答案為They are cleaning the room now.

4、圖59【答案】The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.

根據圖片和所給單詞提示，可知本句表達為“這件T恤比裙子便宜。”，可知本句為描述事物的比較，所以用形容詞的比較級，時態為一般現在時，主語The T-shirt;系動詞is;表語cheaper 比較詞than;比較對象the skirt故答案為The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.

5、圖60 【答案】He was happy because he won the race.

根據圖片和所給單詞提示，可知本句用because引導原因狀語從句，描述比賽的情況，所以用一般過去時，表達為“他很高興，因為他贏得了比賽。” ，主句He was happy;從句because he won the race故答案為He was happy because he won the race.

2019福建中考

【答案】

1、They are running now.　本題考查現在進行時。提示詞now為時間,圖片顯示兩個小孩在跑步。注意現在進行時的結構:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing。

2、He used to be a doctor.　本題考查used to do的用法。圖片顯示的是一名醫生,此處do應該用be。

3、He likes riding his new bike.　本題考查表達一個人的興趣或愛好。表達一個人的愛好應該用一般現在時,圖片顯示一個男孩在騎自行車。主語是第三人稱單數he,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。

4、It’s wonderful to travel by plane.　本題考查it作形式主語的句型:It’s+adj.+to do sth.。

5、He is so short that he can’t reach the books on the shelf.　本題考查so...that結構。

2018福建中考

【答案】

1.Her hair is long/She has long hair　本題考查描述外貌的句子。注意描述外貌句子中兩種情況的區別:1)含有be動詞;2)含有實義動詞。

2.The boy is sleeping now　本題考查現在進行時。時間提示詞為now,圖片顯示男孩在睡覺,注意結構be(am/is/are)+v.-ing。

3.They played chess last Sunday　本題考查一般過去時。時間提示詞為last Sunday。注意“下棋”短語play chess。

4.The dog is as cute as the cat/The cat is as cute as the dog　本題考查形容詞平級比較句型。根據圖片提示可知,貓和狗一樣可愛,因此可以表達為The dog is as cute as the cat.或The cat is as cute as the dog.

5.It’s good of the girl to help the old man/It’s good to help the old man　本題考查it作形式主語的句型:It is+adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.。注意good在本句中是用來描述人的品質,因此要用of。也可對事件直接描述;寫成:It’s good to help the old man.

2017福建中考

【答案】

1、The (two) flowers smell sweet/nice.　考查感官動詞smell后接形容詞的用法。主語是the (two) flowers,故smell 用原形。

2、The boy had noodles (for dinner) yesterday.　考查一般過去時態。

3、There are four books on the desk/table.　考查“There be+n.+介詞短語”這一句型,意為“某地有某物”。

4、Jim’s bag is smaller than Tom’s.　考查形容詞的比較級。

5、The man will go fishing if it doesn’t rain.　考查if引導的條件狀語從句。含if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句中,主句用一般將來時,if 從句用一般現在時。

模擬精練

一

【答案】

1、I enjoy playing the violin. enjoy doing sth.　喜歡做某事。

2、Tony usually has lunch at 11:30.

3、Lucy won the long jump yesterday./Lucy won the first place/prize in the long jump yesterday.

4、Mrs. Wang asked her son not to play computer games.

5、Dad got a fine because he parked his car in the wrong place.　because引導原因狀語從句。

二

【答案】

1、The noodles taste delicious.

2、He/The man is fond of climbing hills/mountains.　be fond of doing sth、為固定結構。

3、The car runs faster than the bike./Cars run faster than bikes.

4、The girl/She was picking grapes at this time yesterday.

5、They have stayed in Shanghai for two weeks./They will stay in Shanghai for two weeks.

三

【答案】

1、 I can drive a car.　情態動詞can后加動詞原形。

2、There is a monkey in the tree.

3、I took the(school) bus yesterday./I went to school by bus yesterday.

4、The coat is too long for him to wear.

5、I have trouble breathing because of the bad air.

四、

【答案】

1、She is washing her face now.　由提示中的now可知用現在進行時。

2、It is fun to collect stamps.　It is fun to do sth.做某事有樂趣。

3、The bridge is made of wood.　be made of由……制成(可看出原材料)。

4、He found a bag on the ground.

5、The man in the car broke the traffic rules and was fined by a policeman.

五、

【答案】

1、She brushes her teeth twice a day.　注意用一般現在時。

2、He often rides a bike to build up his body.

3、He has been in bed for an hour.　由for an hour可知謂語動詞用延續性動詞。

4、It is necessary for students to keep quiet in the library.　考查“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”這一句型。

六、

【答案】

1、Water is good for our health./Drinking water is good for our health.

2、I will(am going to)fly to Shanghai/England...next week./I’m going to Shanghai by plane/air next week./I’m flying to Shanghai/Beijing...next week.

3、The man/He likes playing/to play computer games.

4、They/The children are playing soccer now.

5、There is a guitar near the window/on the wal.

七、

【答案】

1、The dress feels very soft.　feel在此處是“摸起來”的意思,后接形容詞soft作表語。

2、There is a soccer/football/ball under the chair.

3、They/We/The children made a snowman yesterday.　題目中給出“yesterday”,說明此句應用一般過去時。

4、Susan is as tall/lovely/beautiful as Cindy.　本句考查的是表示兩者之間比較的句型。as...as...意為“和……一樣……”。

八、

【答案】

1.He is cooking now./He is doing some cooking now.　根據提供的時間狀語now可知,應用現在進行時。

2、It’s dangerous to play football on the street./Playing football on the street is dangerous.　可用it作形式主語,也可用動名詞短語作主語。

3、Bananas are cheaper than apples.

4.The clock is/was made in China./The clock(which is) made in China looks nice./I like the clock which is made in China./I have a clock made in China.

5、When I was watching TV, someone knocked on the door./There was a man knocking on the door when I was watching TV./I was watching TV when someone knocked on the door.　本處可用時間狀語從句表達,也可用“be doing sth. when...(正在做某事,這時……)”來表達。

九、

【答案】

1、Don’t park your car here./ You can’t/shouldn’t/mustn’t park your car here./ Parking cars is not allowed here./You are not allowed to park your car here.

2、There is some milk in the glass./There is a glass of milk.

3、The boy/He/I drew a cat/picture/picture of cat last Saturday.

4、He often goes to school by bike/on a bike./He often rides(a bike) to school.

5、They/We are going to/will go to fly kites next Sunday.

十

【答案】

1、The boy/He was playing the violin(at)this time yesterday. 本題考查過去進行時。時間提示詞為this time yesterday,注意結構為be(was/were)+v.-ing。

2、It rained heavily last night. 本題考查一般過去時。時間提示詞為last night。

3、The desk is made of wood.be made of由……制成(可看出原材料)。

4、Dick runs/ran faster than Ann. 由than可知,本題考查比較級。

5、It’s good for us to do someexercise every day. 本題考查it作形式主語的句型(It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.)。

十一

【答案】

1、There are many apples on the tree. 本題考查there be句型。

2、The boy is doing his homework now. 本題考查現在進行時,時間提示詞為now。

3、Li Lei is not so tall as Wang Tao. 本題考查形容詞的原級比較。

4、Lily has a happy family./This is a picture of Lily’s family.

5、He was excited because he did well in the exam./He was excited because he got a good result. 本題考查because引導的原因狀語從句。

十二

【答案】

1、The music sounds wonderful/sweet/nice. 本題考查系表結構,注意sound后加形容詞。

2、They/The(two)girls will dance tomorrow./They/The(two)girls will perform ballet tomorrow. 本題考查一般將來時,時間提示詞為tomorrow。

3、There is a cat in the box. 本題考查there be句型。

4、They are busy planting trees. 本題考查be busy doing sth.。

5、The bridge was built last year. 本題考查一般過去時的被動語態。

十三

【答案】

1、He can play the piano very well./He does well in playing the piano.

2、The T-shirt is made of cotton.

3、They will/are going to plant trees tomorrow.

4、Ann is as tall/thin/happy as Tom. 本題考查形容詞的原級比較。

5、The girl was reading a book when the telephone rang.　本題考查when引導的時間狀語從句。

十四

【答案】

1、I had some fish for supper last night./I will have some fish for supper tonight.

2、Don’t smoke in public./Everyone shouldn’t smoke in public.

3、My uncle is a famous cook./My uncle is a cook in a famous restaurant./My uncle is famous for his cooking skill.

4、The girl is/was dancing while the boy is/was singing.

5、We will have a picnic if it’s sunny on Sunday.

十五

【答案】

1、The wind is blowing strongly now.　由now可知,本句用現在進行時。

2、How lovely/happy/cute/...Peppa Pig is!

3.There was a football match yesterday.　由yesterday可知,本句用一般過去時。

4、It’s dangerous to swim alone./Swimming alone is dangerous.

5、The stone is so heavy that he can’t move it./The boy is so little that he can’t move the stone.

十六

【答案】

1、There is a boy(sitting) under the tree.

2、The boy/He often practices singing.　由often可知用一般現在時。

3、Tom is taller than Mike.

4、The girl/She was reading(a book)at 5:00 yesterday.　根據at 5:00 yesterday這個時間狀語可知用過去進行時。

5、The girl/She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.

十七、

【答案】

1、Mr. Li works in a hospital.

2、It took/will take/takes me(two) hours to visit the Great Wall.

3、A/The lion is stronger than a/the sheep.

4、The boy is/was singing while the girl is/was dancing.

5、Don‘’t throw the rubbish here and there/everywhere.

十八、

【答案】

1、It’s necessary(for us)to obey the traffic rules.

2、I will play the piano next weekend.　由next weekend可知此句用一般將來時。

3、They went to the park yesterday.

4、He is swimming in the gym now.

5、If it is sunny, we will go for a picnic./If it is fine, we are going for a picnic.　if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時。

十九

【答案】

1、They are playing volleyball now.

2、Mike watched TV yesterday.　由yesterday可知,此句用一般過去時。

3、There is a bird in the tree.

4、It’s good(for us) to drink more/some water.

5、The chair is made of wood.

二十

【答案】

1、I play the violin twice a week.

2、It’s bad to throw litter around.　It’s+adj.+to do sth.為固定句型。

3、It will rain heavily tomorrow.

4、It’s necessary to have bread and milk for breakfast.

5、While the boy was singing, the girl was dancing.

二十一

【答案】

1、There is a new car under the (big)tree.

2、The girl/She is practicing playing basketball now. 本題考查現在進行時,注意practice后加doing。

3、The boy/He spent two hours(in)playing computer games yesterday. 本題考查一般過去時,注意spend后加(in)doing sth.。

4、The telephone was invented in 1876. 本題考查一般過去時的被動語態。

5、The doctor/The man/He has worked in the hospital for ten years. 本題考查現在完成時,時間提示詞為ten years。

二十二

【答案】

1、Don’t smoke in public./We shouldn’t/had better not smoke in public./No smoking in public.

2、There is a dog(sleeping)under the desk/table.

3、Tom is taller than Kate./Kate is shorter than Tom.

4、The two boys/They(often)play soccer in their free time.

5、The mom is teaching their son to study while the dad is playing his cellphone.

二十三

【答案】

1、The girl is reading now.　根據now可知用現在進行時。

2、He can play the piano.　can后加動詞原形,play the piano彈鋼琴。

3、Sandy used to run faster than Beth./Beth used to run more slowly than Sandy.　used to do sth.過去常常做某事。

4、He has a stomachache because he ate too much.

二十四

【答案】

1、I like bread and milk for breakfast.

2、I was reading(in the library)at 4:30 p.m. yesterday.

3、The shirt is made of silk.　be made of由……制成(可看出原材料)。

4、I have read the book twice.

5、Lucy runs faster than Tom.

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