2023年初中英語一般過去式的用法

一般過去式的用法：

1) 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語的詞，詞組或從句,如：a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days，the other day(前幾天)、once up on a time(過去曾經(jīng))、 just now(剛才)、in the old days(過去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)…)

等。用一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，要表示“過多少時(shí)間之后”一般用after,不用in

如： Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday

Tom 昨天突然生病了。

She didn't look well when i lat saw her

我上次看見她的時(shí)候，她臉色不好

2.一般過去時(shí)也可與 today,this week,this month ,this year 等時(shí)間狀語連用。但是這些時(shí)間狀語必須指過去，決不包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)

如： Did you see him today?

今天你見過他了嗎?

(today實(shí)際上指的是今天的過去某一時(shí)刻)

3.一般過去時(shí)雖不可以與now連用 ，但卻可以和just now(剛才)連用。

如：He went out just now

他剛出去了

4.一般過去時(shí)表示過去的時(shí)候還有以下一些情況

①：用于since從句，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞如果用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其后接的since引導(dǎo)的從句一般須用一般過去時(shí)

如：It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside

我從鄉(xiāng)下回來已經(jīng)一年了

(主句的謂語動(dòng)詞 has been 也可以改為 is 但美國(guó)英語多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

②：時(shí)間狀語可以省略，前面說過一般過去時(shí)常與表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，但下面一些情況下，時(shí)間狀語可以省略---從上文可以清楚地看出來時(shí)間狀語

如：Did you sleep well?---前文如有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所引導(dǎo)時(shí)

如：I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!---和現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)比時(shí)候

如： He is no longer the man he was---有表示過去習(xí)慣的used to 時(shí)候

如:I used to play football in the street

③:所表的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成

如：I read a book last week 上星期我讀了一本書

④： 表示死者的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。在英語中。說道死去的人的時(shí)候，一般用過去時(shí)表示

如： Who is the man in the picture? 照片上的人是誰?

He was my father. 他是我父親

⑤： 有感情色彩的時(shí)候如：You asked for it!

你這是自找!

5表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作

常與always，never等連用。

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。

(只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。)

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

比較

Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.

彼得太太老是帶著傘。

(說明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘)

I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。

(不涉及到現(xiàn)在，不說明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒)

6)句型：

It is time for sb. to do sth　 "到……時(shí)間了"　 "該……了"

It is time sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了"　 "早該……了"

It is time for you to go to bed.　 你該睡覺了。

It is time you went to bed.　　　你早該睡覺了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth.　表示'寧愿某人做某事'

I'd rather you came tomorrow.

7) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等。

I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較：

一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含義：她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)

注意： 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。

8)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.

2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would.

Could you lend me your bike?

9)used to / be used to

used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk.　 (過去常常散步)

be used to + doing： 對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣，或"習(xí)慣于"，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

　　 歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看