2023年初中英語(yǔ)詞組（短語(yǔ)）及固定搭配大全

A

a couple (of) 一對(duì)，一對(duì)夫婦

a little 一點(diǎn);少量;稍微

a good time to do sth 做某事的好時(shí)間

a pair of black socks 一雙黑襪子

a picture of my family 一張我的全家福

a quarter past three 三點(diǎn)一刻

a set of keys 一串鑰匙

a symbol of good luck 好運(yùn)的象征

according to 依據(jù)

across from 在......對(duì)面

advise sb. to do sth 建議某人做某事

after all 畢竟

all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

all kinds of 各種各樣的

all the time 頻繁;反復(fù)

all year round 全年

another three hours 另外三個(gè)小時(shí)

around the world 世界各地

arrive in/at 到達(dá)

art festival 藝術(shù)節(jié)

as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

as for 至于

as long as 只要;既然

as soon as 一......就

ask for 請(qǐng)求

at birth 出生時(shí)

at least 至少

at the beginning of 在……開始

at the same time 同時(shí)

avoid doing 避免做某事

B

be able to do 能夠做某事

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be born with 天生;具有

be covered with 被……覆蓋

be different from 不同于

be due to do... 預(yù)定要做某事

be friends with 成為某人的朋友

be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于

be good for 利于

be good to sb. 對(duì)某人好

be good with 善于應(yīng)付……的

be harmful to 對(duì)……有害

be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)中

be in control of 掌管

be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

be interested in 對(duì).....感興趣

be invented by 由……發(fā)明

be known/famous for 以……出名

be responsible for 對(duì)……有責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé)任

be late for work 上班遲到

be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)

be made of 由......制成

be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)

be of medium height 中等身高

be patient with 對(duì)……有耐心

be proud of 為……驕傲;感到自豪

be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好;愿意(做某事)

be serious about 對(duì)…嚴(yán)肅 認(rèn)真

be similar to 與……相像的

be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格

be sure about 確信;對(duì)……有把握

be thirsty for 渴望

be used for doing sth./

be used to do sth. 被用于做……

be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于......;適應(yīng)于.....

because of 因?yàn)?/p>

believe in 信任

belong to 屬于

between … and 在……和……之間

blow out 吹滅

bring back 使想起

bring good luck to 給.....帶來(lái)好運(yùn)

bring out 使顯現(xiàn)

by accident 意外的

by mistake 錯(cuò)誤的

by the end of 在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前，為止

by the time 在……以前

C

call in 召來(lái);叫來(lái)

call up 打電話給(某人);征召

call(sb.)back (給某人)回話

care about 關(guān)心;在意

care for 照顧;喜歡

check out 察看

cheer up 振作起來(lái)

Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)

clean up 打掃干凈

clean…off 把……擦掉

clear out 清理

close to 幾乎;接近

come out (書)出版

come on 加油

come over 過(guò)來(lái);順便拜訪

come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

come up with 想出;提出

compare with 與......比較

connect … with 連接

consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

costume party 化裝舞會(huì)

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切除

cut out 刪除;刪去

cut up 切碎

D

deal with 處理

decide to do 決定做

depend on 依靠

die down 逐漸消失，逐漸變?nèi)?/p>

dinning hall 餐廳

divide… into… 把……分開

do a good job 干得好

do one's homework 做作業(yè)

do the dishes 清洗餐具

dress up 裝扮;喬裝打扮

dress up as 打扮成

drink tea 喝茶

drop by 順便訪問(wèn);隨便進(jìn)入

E

each other 互相

eat out 出去吃飯

eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣

either … or 或者……或者……

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

end up 最終成為;最后處于

enjoy reading 喜歡閱讀

enough money 足夠的錢

even though 即使,雖然

ever since 自從

every day 每天

Excuse me 勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

F

fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著

fall down 突然倒下;跌倒

fall in love with 愛上，喜歡上

fall over 絆倒

fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事

feed chickens 喂雞

feel free to do sth 隨便做某事

feel like 感覺像

fill…with… 用……裝滿……

find out 查明;弄清

first of all 首先

fix up 修理;裝飾

fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

for example/such as 列如

follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則

for sure 肯定的

from time to time 時(shí)常;有時(shí)

from…to… 從……到……

full of 滿是....的

G

get lost 迷路

get married 結(jié)婚

get a surprise 吃驚

get an education 接受教育

get dressed 穿上衣服

get in the way of 妨礙

get into 陷入;參與

get lost 迷路

get mad 氣憤

get off 下車

get on with 和睦相處

get out of 離開

get popular 受歡迎

get up 起床

get used to (doing) 習(xí)慣于

get to 到達(dá)

get back 返回

get ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

get on 上車

give … a lift 捎……一程

give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)

give out/hand out 分發(fā)

give up 放棄

go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

go back to/return to 返回到

go out 外出(娛樂(lè))

go out of one's way 特地;格外努力

go to the movies 看電影

grow up 長(zhǎng)大;成熟

H

hang out 閑逛

happy birthday 生日快樂(lè)

hardly ever 幾乎從不

have a cold 感冒

have a good day 玩得開心

have a school trip 郊游

have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院售賣

have problems/a problem with 在......方面有問(wèn)題

have to do with 關(guān)于;與……有光

have...seriously 有相同特征

hear from 接到(某人的)信、電話等

help ...out (幫助......)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題

help sb. out 幫助某人擺脫困境

help sb.with sth. 在某方面幫助某人

hundreds of 許多;大量

hurry up 趕快,急忙

I

ID card 身份證

in a row 連續(xù)幾次地

in English 用英語(yǔ)

in fact 事實(shí)上

in front of 在......前面

in line with 與……成為一排

in need 需要

in one's free time 在某人空余的時(shí)間

in one's opinion 依......看

in order to 為了;目的是

in person 親自

in public 公開的

in that case 既然那樣

in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

in the end 最后

in the face of 面對(duì)

in the shape of 以……的形象

in total 總共

instead of 代替，返而

J

join in 參加，加入

jump over 跳過(guò)

K

keep ... to oneself 保守秘密

keep one's cool 保持冷靜

keep…away from 避免接近

kick off 開除某人

kind of 有點(diǎn);稍微

L

last name 姓

lay out 擺開

leave out 忽略;不提及

less then 少于

let … down 使……失望

listen to 聽

living room 客廳

look back at 回首往事

look for 尋找;尋求

look forward to(doing) sth 期待(做)某事

look through 快速查看;瀏覽

look up 查閱;抬頭看

look up to… 仰慕

lots of 大量

M

make a difference 影響;有作用

make a lot of money 賺很多錢

make a wish 許愿

make a mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟(一塌糊涂)

make an effort 做出努力

make friends 結(jié)交朋友

make it 及時(shí)到達(dá);成功

make mistakes/a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤

make one's own decision 自己做決定

make one's way 費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)

make progress 取得進(jìn)步

make soup 做湯

make sure 確保;查明

make up 編造(故事，謊言等)

make(one's)bed 鋪床

make…feel at hone 使(使人)感到賓至如歸

me neither 我也沒(méi)有/不

milk a caw 給奶牛擠奶

more than 多于

N

National Day 國(guó)慶日

neither … nor 既不……也不……

no longer 不再

not only…but also 不僅…而且

O

of course 當(dāng)然

on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)

on (a) vacation 度假

once in a while 偶爾地;間或

one another 互相

one large bowl of 一大碗

or so 大約

over and over again 多次;反復(fù)的

P

pardon me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍

parking lot 停車場(chǎng)

part with 放棄

pass by 路過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò)

pay attention to 注意

pay for 付費(fèi);付出代價(jià)

pay phone 付費(fèi)電話

pick up 接(電話)

play a part 參與;發(fā)揮作用

play a role 發(fā)揮作用

play a trick on 捉弄某人

play basketball 打籃球

play chess 下國(guó)際象棋

play the drum 敲鼓

play the piano 彈鋼琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

plenty of 大量

police station 警察局

post office 郵局

prefer…to 比起……更喜歡

prepare for 為......做準(zhǔn)備

prevent..from 阻止…做

pull …down 摧毀

pull together 齊心協(xié)力

put off 推遲

put on 增加(體重);上演;穿上

put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

put up 搭起;舉起;張貼

Q

quite a few 相當(dāng)多

quite a lot of 許多

R

rather than 而不是

radio station 廣播電臺(tái)

read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙

regard as 把……看作

remember/regret to do sth. 記得、忘記做某事

ride a bike /by bike 騎自行車

ride a horse 騎馬

right away 立刻;馬上

right now 立刻;馬上

rise into… 上升……

run after 追逐

run away 跑開;逃離;逃避

run out (of) 用盡;耗盡

S

search for jobs 搜索工作

sell out 賣光

send out 發(fā)送

separate from 分離;隔開

set out 出發(fā);啟程

set up 建起;設(shè)立

shout at... 沖.....大聲叫囔

shout to... 對(duì).....大聲喊

show up 趕到

shut off 關(guān)閉

so far 到目前為止

South Africa 南非

speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

stay up late 熬夜

stick to 堅(jiān)持;固守

stop… from… 阻止……

T

take a walk 散步

take down 記錄，拆除

take a break/take breaks 休息

take a message 捎個(gè)口信

take a risk/take risks 冒險(xiǎn)

take a shower 洗淋浴

take action 采取行動(dòng)

take after (外貌或行為)像

take care of 照顧;處理

take in 吸入

take notes 做筆記

take off 脫下;起飛

take one's order 點(diǎn)菜

take one's temperature 量體溫

take one's place 代替;替換

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

take part in 參加

take place 發(fā)生

take pride in 為……感到驕傲

take the subway 乘地鐵

take up 學(xué)著做;開始做

take…seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待

talk back 頂嘴

talk on the phone 電話交談

talk to 跟……說(shuō)

the more … the more 越……越

the next day 第二天

the same as 和……相同

the secret to ……的秘訣

the Und States of America 美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)

the United Kingdom 英國(guó)(全稱)

think about 考慮

think of 認(rèn)為

thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的

throw away 扔掉

to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的

to one's surprise 使...驚訝的;出乎...意料

to start with 起初;開始時(shí)

travel around/all over the world 周游世界

try out 參加......選拔;試用

turn down 拒絕

turn off 關(guān)掉

turn on 接通;打開

turn right 向右拐

turn...into 把....變成

U

under the chair 在椅子下面

up and down 上上下下

used to 曾經(jīng)......;過(guò)去......

V

view......as 把......看待成，認(rèn)為......是

W

wake...up 把.....弄醒

walk into 走路時(shí)撞著

wash away 沖走

watch TV 看電視

without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

word by word 逐個(gè)單詞

work out 解決

would rather … than 寧愿……而不是

write down 寫下;記錄下

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